{"id":30864,"date":"2023-07-24T04:33:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T04:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864"},"modified":"2023-07-27T11:49:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T11:49:45","slug":"cardiovascular-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864","title":{"rendered":"Cardiovascular Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30864\" class=\"elementor elementor-30864\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b17496 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"3b17496\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f46c33\" data-id=\"2f46c33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd5df5 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdd5df5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Cardiovascular Disease?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0defb13 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0defb13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term used to explain conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. This is the leading disease that causes the highest mortality in the world. The year 2016 witnessed 31% of deaths because of CVD across the globe.<\/p><p>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term used to explain conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. This is the leading disease that causes the highest mortality in the world. The year 2016 witnessed 31% of deaths because of CVD across the globe.\u00a0With the start of the 21st century, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have emerged as the number one cause of death and disability in India.\u00a0It includes both rural and urban sectors of India. compared with the Europeans, Indians develop cardiovascular disease at least two decades earlier.\u00a0 For example, in European populations only 25% of CVD deaths occur before attaining 70 years, whereas in India, the percentage of death before 70 years is astonishingly 55%.\u00a0In addition, case fatality attributable to CVD in low-income countries, including India, appears to be much higher than in middle- and high-income countries.\u00a0Even though most of the Indians are vegetarians and non-smokers, the number of people suffering from heart diseases and diabetes are very high.\u00a0India solely is burdened with approximately 30% of cardiovascular-related deaths and would serve as a home to more than 55% of the patients with heart ailments worldwide within the next 15 years.\u00a0Another astonishing fact is that the cholesterol level among people in India is low, but still the death rates are higher than any other country. Let us look at the French and Indian paradox in the given table for understanding unusual types of heart disease pattern in our country.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-634d27a cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"634d27a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-30x30.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-31709 cmsmasters_img cmsmasters-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-ls-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-571x300.jpg 571w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-600x315.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-30x16.jpg 30w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-19x10.jpg 19w\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-571x300.jpg 571w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-600x315.jpg 600w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-30x16.jpg 30w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1-19x10.jpg 19w, https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular2-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8612c cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d8612c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">French and Indian paradox<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d373331 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d373331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u2018French paradox \u2018is a catchphrase that was coined in the 1980s. It explains about the lowest incidence of cardiovascular diseases in France irrespective of their diet that is rich in saturated fats and high cholesterol from animal fats. This made the researchers look at the correlation between high fat and heart diseases in a new light.<\/p><p>On the contrary, the Indian paradox is, the high incidence of heart diseases inspite of a strict vegetarian diet and very low-fat consumption.<\/p><p>These paradoxes prove that all fats are not bad and that the imbalance between the good fat and bad fat is the triggering factor for heart diseases.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-022d23b cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"022d23b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Causes of heart diseases<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846488a cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"846488a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Heart diseases are largely prevented by reducing risk factors.\u00a0<\/p><p>The risk factors contributing to coronary heart disease falls into 2 categories,<\/p><ol><li><h5>TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS\u00a0<\/h5><\/li><li><h5>NON-TRADITIONAL OR EMERGING RISK FACTORS<\/h5><\/li><\/ol><ol><li><h5>TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS:<\/h5><\/li><\/ol><p>There are 4 major traditional risk factors that are acknowledged by cardiac experts. Generally, over 80 % of cardiac and stroke related deaths are attributed to these traditional risk factors.<\/p><ul><li><h6>Tobacco<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>It is estimated that, currently, 30 crore Indians \u00a0 aged \u226515 years are addicted to tobacco. The deaths related to tobacco consumption in our country is truly enormous. Every year Tobacco kills 1 million Indians (more than one-third of adults in India (35%) who use tobacco). Among the 1 million tobacco related death, 6 lakhs are accounted by heart attack and stroke\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><h6>Uncontrolled diabetes<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>How Diabetes connected to heart disease? More than 75 % diabetic people die of cardiovascular-related illnesses such as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and peripheral arterial disease. For women with diabetes, the risks of developing cardiovascular disease are four to eight times more compared with women who do not have diabetes. For men with diabetes, the risk is three to four times greater.<\/p><ul><li><h6>Hypertension<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>High blood pressure is the most significant modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It is considered as the most dangerous risk factor than cigarette smoking, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. Hypertension accounts for approximately 60 percent of all strokes and 50 percent of all heart disease events globally.<\/p><ul><li><h6>Family history<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>A positive family history is one of the important risk factors leading to cardiovascular issues. If one of the parents experienced cardiovascular disease at a young age (before 55 or 65), the risk of developing heart disease is 60 to 75 percent higher for the children. According to a study published in the year 2014 in a reputed journal, having a sibling with CVD raises that risk by 40 percent.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Modifying and controlling these traditional risk factors reduce the incidence of heart attack and stroke by 50 %. The best example is the model adopted by the USA, where the systematic modification of risk factors has reduced the incidence of cardiac diseases significantly.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0484631 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0484631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EMERGING RISK FACTORS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dea31f cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dea31f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Traditional risk factors like family history, hypertension, diabetes and smoking cannot explain the entire incidence of coronary heart events .Therefore several other significant risk factors have been identified and studied in an effort to improve risk assessment for coronary heart diseases .<\/p><p>Following are few of the important emerging risk factors:<\/p><ul><li><h6>C-reactive protein (CRP) (13):<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>High levels of serum C-Reactive Protein are considered as a strong predictor of risk of heart diseases, stroke, cardiovascular mortality. They are usually termed as high sensitivity CRP (hs CRP).\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><h6>Hyperhomocysteinemia (14):\u00a0<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>Vitamin B12 and folic acids participate in the metabolism of homocysteine (Hcy). Leaving aside the genetic determinants of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHC), the deficiencies of these vitamins can also result in Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHC). Just 1 month of Vitamin B12 supplementation usually helpful to lower elevated blood levels of homocysteine.<\/p><ul><li>Carotid intima-media thickness (15):<\/li><\/ul><p>Thickening of the artery wall is a hallmark feature of atherosclerosis; therefore, Intima media thickness (IMT) measurements can be substantially useful in the prediction of development of cardiovascular disease, and thereby helpful to detect \u00a0 CVD events in advance stage.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><h6>Elevated plasma fibrinogen (16)<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>Emerging research supports a strong connection between high-blood fibrinogen levels and cardiovascular disease.\u00a0Five of the recent research studies reported, high incidence of heart attack events in persons with\u00a0\u00a0 elevated blood fibrinogen levels Study also found that elevated fibrinogen is connected\u00a0\u00a0 with a 35% rise in coronary heart disease in men and a 50% increase in women. Fibrinogen should be added to the list of major cardiovascular risk factors.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><h6>Low HDL (Good cholesterol):<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>Low\u00a0levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) have long been associated with increased\u00a0risk\u00a0for\u00a0cardiovascular disease. studies have shown that\u00a0low HDL Cholesterol\u00a0is connected to an elevated risk of developing cardiovascular disease.1\u00a0This is particularly true if higher plasma triglycerides accompany low Plasma Hdl concentration, research suggests that high HDL levels significantly \u00a0 lower risk of premature heart disease and stroke.<\/p><ul><li><h6>Impaired OMEGA 3 TO OMEGA 6 RATIO:<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><p>Another important factor is the ratio of Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids in our body. The Ideal ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 is 1:2, but unfortunately the western food habits altered this ratio into 25.1(too much omega 6 and extremely low omega 3), if the ratio is exceeded or mismatched, it causes INFLAMMATION And induce damage in blood vessels and heart. Our body cannot produce these fatty acids; therefore, these lipids are called essential fatty acids. The ideal balance can be achieved by eliminating excess omega 6 from diet and supplementing missing omega 3.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/heart-healthy-diet\/art-20046702\">Menus for heart-healthy eating:\u00a0<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/heart-healthy-diet\/art-20046702\">Cut the carbs ,sugar, omega 6 rich refined oils and salt<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9a93ce cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9a93ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Protocols to be followed to reverse the condition<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-835c95c cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"835c95c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Controlling the risk factors.<\/li><li>Lifestyle modifications.<\/li><li>Undergoing a raw diet for three months proves beneficial to reverse the condition.<\/li><li>Consumption of more vegetables and fruits.<\/li><li>Maintaining the Omega 3 and Omega 6 ratio (ideal being 1:2)<\/li><li>Supplements such as Omega 3, vitamin B12 and garlic.<\/li><li>Probiotics and prebiotics supplements.<\/li><li>Regular exercise.<\/li><\/ol><p>Countering the epidemic requires the development of strategies such as the formulation and effective implementation of evidence-based policy, reinforcement of health systems, and emphasis on prevention, early detection, and treatment with the use of both conventional and innovative techniques. Several ongoing community-based studies are testing these strategies.<\/p><p><em>1)Cardiovascular diseases \u2013 World Health Organization<\/em><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/cardiovascular-diseases\/#tab=tab_1\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/cardiovascular-diseases\/#tab=tab_1<\/a><\/p><p>2)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/science\/heart-disease-stroke-among-top-killers-in-india\/article24935985.ece\">Heart disease, stroke among top killers in India \u2013 The Hindu\u00a0<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/science\/heart-disease-stroke-among-top-killers-in-india\/article24935985.ece\">https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/science\/heart-disease-stroke-among-top-killers-in-india\/article24935985.ece<\/a><\/p><p>3)Cardiovascular Diseases in India Compared With the United States<\/p><p>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.onlinejacc.org\/content\/72\/1\/79\">http:\/\/www.onlinejacc.org\/content\/72\/1\/79<\/a><\/p><p>4)Asian Indian Paradox<\/p><p>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cadiresearch.org\/topic\/asian-indian-heart-disease\/asian-indians-global\/asian-indian-paradox\">https:\/\/cadiresearch.org\/topic\/asian-indian-heart-disease\/asian-indians-global\/asian-indian-paradox<\/a><\/p><p>5)Contaminated Vegetarianism<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cadiresearch.org\/topic\/diet-indian\/contaminated-vegetarianism\">https:\/\/cadiresearch.org\/topic\/diet-indian\/contaminated-vegetarianism<\/a><\/p><p>6)Association of central obesity and insulin resistance with high prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in an elderly population with low fat intake and lower than normal prevalence of obesity:\u00a0the Indian paradox<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/insights.ovid.com\/cardi\/199809090\/00019501-199809090-00002\">https:\/\/insights.ovid.com\/cardi\/199809090\/00019501-199809090-00002<\/a><\/p><p>7)\u00a0The French paradox: lessons for other countries<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/content\/90\/1\/107.short\">https:\/\/heart.bmj.com\/content\/90\/1\/107.short<\/a><\/p><p>8) Traditional and Nontraditional Risk Factors Predict Coronary Heart Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/jasn.asnjournals.org\/content\/16\/2\/529\">https:\/\/jasn.asnjournals.org\/content\/16\/2\/529<\/a><\/p><p>9)Tobacco and Cardiovascular Disease: A Summary of Evidence<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK525170\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK525170\/<\/a><\/p><p>10)Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/diabetes\/why-diabetes-matters\/cardiovascular-disease--diabetes\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/diabetes\/why-diabetes-matters\/cardiovascular-disease\u2013diabetes<\/a><\/p><p>11) High Blood Pressure and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortalities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5059018\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5059018\/<\/a><\/p><p>12) Heart disease: All in the family history<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/heart-health\/heart-disease-all-in-the-family-history\">https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/heart-health\/heart-disease-all-in-the-family-history<\/a><\/p><p>13) C-Reactive Protein as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/01.cir.100.1.96\">https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/01.cir.100.1.96<\/a><\/p><p>14) Role of homocysteine in the development of cardiovascular disease<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4326479\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4326479\/<\/a><\/p><p>15) Carotid Intima\u2010Media Thickness and Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/JAHA.116.005313\">https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/JAHA.116.005313<\/a><\/p><p>16) Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/12821\/\">https:\/\/researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/12821\/<\/a><\/p><p>17) Lower HDL-cholesterol, a known marker of cardiovascular risk, was associated with depression in type 1 diabetes: a cross sectional study<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/lipidworld.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12944-019-1009-4\">https:\/\/lipidworld.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12944-019-1009-4<\/a><\/p><p>18) Serum Omega-6\/Omega-3 Ratio and Risk Markers for Cardiovascular Disease in an Industrial Population of Delhi<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598746\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598746<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0444e10 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"0444e10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bd4e3f\" data-id=\"7bd4e3f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc3feb4 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc3feb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"> Also listen my podcast on<\/span> <span style=\"color: #BED173\">Spotify<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ffffff\">&amp;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #BED173\">Youtube Music<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd79e6b cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd79e6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIf you do want to support the show, enjoy an extra warm feeling inside when you listen knowing you\u2019ve help keep. If you do want to support the show, enjoy an extra warm feeling inside.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaf9119 cmsmasters-button-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial cmsmasters-button-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial cmsmasters-icon-arrangement-together cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button\" data-id=\"eaf9119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cmsmasters-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/cmsmasters-custom-widget-cmsmasters-button.min.css?ver=1699349578\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__button-container\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__button-container-inner\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cmsmasters-button-link elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__button cmsmasters-icon-view-default cmsmasters-icon-shape- cmsmasters-button-size-sm\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__content-wrapper cmsmasters-align-icon-left\"><span class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-spotify\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 8C111.1 8 0 119.1 0 256s111.1 248 248 248 248-111.1 248-248S384.9 8 248 8zm100.7 364.9c-4.2 0-6.8-1.3-10.7-3.6-62.4-37.6-135-39.2-206.7-24.5-3.9 1-9 2.6-11.9 2.6-9.7 0-15.8-7.7-15.8-15.8 0-10.3 6.1-15.2 13.6-16.8 81.9-18.1 165.6-16.5 237 26.2 6.1 3.9 9.7 7.4 9.7 16.5s-7.1 15.4-15.2 15.4zm26.9-65.6c-5.2 0-8.7-2.3-12.3-4.2-62.5-37-155.7-51.9-238.6-29.4-4.8 1.3-7.4 2.6-11.9 2.6-10.7 0-19.4-8.7-19.4-19.4s5.2-17.8 15.5-20.7c27.8-7.8 56.2-13.6 97.8-13.6 64.9 0 127.6 16.1 177 45.5 8.1 4.8 11.3 11 11.3 19.7-.1 10.8-8.5 19.5-19.4 19.5zm31-76.2c-5.2 0-8.4-1.3-12.9-3.9-71.2-42.5-198.5-52.7-280.9-29.7-3.6 1-8.1 2.6-12.9 2.6-13.2 0-23.3-10.3-23.3-23.6 0-13.6 8.4-21.3 17.4-23.9 35.2-10.3 74.6-15.2 117.5-15.2 73 0 149.5 15.2 205.4 47.8 7.8 4.5 12.9 10.7 12.9 22.6 0 13.6-11 23.3-23.2 23.3z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__text\">Spotify<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eee159f cmsmasters-button-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial cmsmasters-button-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial cmsmasters-icon-arrangement-together cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button\" data-id=\"eee159f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cmsmasters-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__button-container\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__button-container-inner\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cmsmasters-button-link elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__button cmsmasters-icon-view-default cmsmasters-icon-shape- cmsmasters-button-size-sm\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__content-wrapper cmsmasters-align-icon-left\"><span class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"elementor-widget-cmsmasters-button__text\">Youtube Music<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa7dc3 elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fa7dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resources mentioned:<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00432de elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00432de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Some of the links below are affiliate links. Affiliates or not, we only recommend products and services that align with our values:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-421c94b elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-list-item-link-full_width cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"421c94b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"http:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/css\/custom-widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=1699356584\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 56c110.532 0 200 89.451 200 200 0 110.532-89.451 200-200 200-110.532 0-200-89.451-200-200 0-110.532 89.451-200 200-200m0-48C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm0 168c-44.183 0-80 35.817-80 80s35.817 80 80 80 80-35.817 80-80-35.817-80-80-80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Subscribe to our weekly newsletter, Food Psych Weekly <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 56c110.532 0 200 89.451 200 200 0 110.532-89.451 200-200 200-110.532 0-200-89.451-200-200 0-110.532 89.451-200 200-200m0-48C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm0 168c-44.183 0-80 35.817-80 80s35.817 80 80 80 80-35.817 80-80-35.817-80-80-80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Submit your questions for a chance to have them answered in the weekly newsletter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 56c110.532 0 200 89.451 200 200 0 110.532-89.451 200-200 200-110.532 0-200-89.451-200-200 0-110.532 89.451-200 200-200m0-48C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm0 168c-44.183 0-80 35.817-80 80s35.817 80 80 80 80-35.817 80-80-35.817-80-80-80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Christy\u2019s online course, Intuitive Eating Fundamentals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 56c110.532 0 200 89.451 200 200 0 110.532-89.451 200-200 200-110.532 0-200-89.451-200-200 0-110.532 89.451-200 200-200m0-48C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm0 168c-44.183 0-80 35.817-80 80s35.817 80 80 80 80-35.817 80-80-35.817-80-80-80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Christy\u2019s first book, Anti-Diet: Reclaim Your Time, Money, Well-Being, and Happiness Through Intuitive Eating<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 56c110.532 0 200 89.451 200 200 0 110.532-89.451 200-200 200-110.532 0-200-89.451-200-200 0-110.532 89.451-200 200-200m0-48C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm0 168c-44.183 0-80 35.817-80 80s35.817 80 80 80 80-35.817 80-80-35.817-80-80-80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Help spread the anti-diet message by subscribing to the podcastsubscribing to the podcast<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e351694 elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e351694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOn 11th March 2020 SARS-CoV-2 was declared a pandemic, a virus predominantly affecting the respiratory system. Within months there were also reports of neurological disturbances such as lack of smell and taste, dizziness and headaches. As the virus continued to spread from Wuhan through to neighboring countries and continents there was an increasing prevalence and severity of these neurological and psychiatric cases.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a743420 elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default cmsmasters-block-default\" data-id=\"a743420\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e9d64d\" data-id=\"2e9d64d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00f1031 cmsmasters-block-default cmsmasters-sticky-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"00f1031\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Subscribe to my weekly podcast &amp; newsletter<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term used to explain conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. This is the leading disease that causes the highest mortality in the world. The year 2016 witnessed 31% of deaths because of CVD across the globe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","post_format-post-format-audio","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cardiovascular Diseases - Gastro Gut Experts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cardiovascular Diseases - Gastro Gut Experts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term used to explain conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. 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The year 2016 witnessed 31% of deaths because of CVD across the globe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gastro Gut Experts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-24T04:33:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-27T11:49:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cardiovascular.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"gastrogutexperts\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"gastrogutexperts\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864\",\"name\":\"Cardiovascular Diseases - Gastro Gut Experts\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-24T04:33:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-27T11:49:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/30cb1b5370297ef229104404afea90b5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cardiovascular Diseases\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/\",\"name\":\"Gastro Gut Experts\",\"description\":\"Gastro Gut Expert Doctors \",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/30cb1b5370297ef229104404afea90b5\",\"name\":\"gastrogutexperts\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b9bc5bcb0ab2631fad1a575358700f0dfcb6d9d888fbf6df4a943cbc80c1efa2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b9bc5bcb0ab2631fad1a575358700f0dfcb6d9d888fbf6df4a943cbc80c1efa2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"gastrogutexperts\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cardiovascular Diseases - Gastro Gut Experts","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gastrogutexperts.com\/?p=30864","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cardiovascular Diseases - Gastro Gut Experts","og_description":"Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term used to explain conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. This is the leading disease that causes the highest mortality in the world. 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